Jiaogulan

(1) Megalli S, Davies NM, Roufogalis BD. Anti-hyperlipidemic and hypoglycemic effects of Gynostemma pentaphyllum in the Zucker fatty rat. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2006;9(3):281-91. PMID: 17207412. (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17207412/)

(2) Chou SC, Chen KW, Hwang JS, Lu WT, Chu YY, Lin JD, Chang HJ, See LC. The add-on effects of Gynostemma pentaphyllum on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Altern Ther Health Med. 2006 May-Jun;12(3):34-9. PMID: 16708768. (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16708768/)

(3) Choi HS, Zhao TT, Shin KS, Kim SH, Hwang BY, Lee CK, Lee MK. Anxiolytic effects of herbal ethanol extract from Gynostemma pentaphyllum in mice after exposure to chronic stress. Molecules. 2013 Apr 12;18(4):4342-56. doi: 10.3390/molecules18044342. PMID: 23584055; PMCID: PMC6269700. (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23584055/)

(4) Lobo SN, Qi YQ, Liu QZ. The Effect of Gynostemma pentaphyllum Extract on Mouse Dermal Fibroblasts. ISRN Dermatol. 2014 Mar 4;2014:202876. doi: 10.1155/2014/202876. PMID: 24729883; PMCID: PMC3960515. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3960515/)

(5) Zhao TT, Shin KS, Choi HS, Lee MK. Ameliorating effects of gypenosides on chronic stress-induced anxiety disorders in mice. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015 Sep 14;15:323. doi: 10.1186/s12906-015-0856-4. PMID: 26370834; PMCID: PMC4570649. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4570649/)

(6) Li Y, Lin W, Huang J, Xie Y, Ma W. Anti-cancer effects of Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino (Jiaogulan). Chin Med. 2016 Sep 27;11:43. doi: 10.1186/s13020-016-0114-9. PMID: 27708693; PMCID: PMC5037898. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5037898/)

(7) Shang X, Chao Y, Zhang Y, Lu C, Xu C, Niu W. Immunomodulatory and Antioxidant Effects of Polysaccharides from Gynostemma pentaphyllum Makino in Immunosuppressed Mice. Molecules. 2016 Aug 19;21(8):1085. doi: 10.3390/molecules21081085. PMID: 27548135; PMCID: PMC6273250. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273250/)

(8) Hong M, Cai Z, Song L, Liu Y, Wang Q, Feng X. Gynostemma pentaphyllum Attenuates the Progression of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Mice: A Biomedical Investigation Integrated with In Silico Assay. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018 Mar 21;2018:8384631. doi: 10.1155/2018/8384631. PMID: 29743925; PMCID: PMC5884411. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5884411/)

(9) Khan I, Huang G, Li XA, Liao W, Leong WK, Xia W, Bian X, Wu J, Hsiao WLW. Mushroom polysaccharides and jiaogulan saponins exert cancer preventive effects by shaping the gut microbiota and microenvironment in ApcMin/+ mice. Pharmacol Res. 2019 Oct;148:104448. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104448. Epub 2019 Sep 6. PMID: 31499195. (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31499195/)

(10) Choi EK, Won YH, Kim SY, Noh SO, Park SH, Jung SJ, Lee CK, Hwang BY, Lee MK, Ha KC, Baek HI, Kim HM, Ko MH, Chae SW. Supplementation with extract of Gynostemma pentaphyllum leaves reduces anxiety in healthy subjects with chronic psychological stress: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Phytomedicine. 2019 Jan;52:198-205. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2018.05.002. Epub 2018 May 8. PMID: 30599899. (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30599899/)

(11) Liu Y, Weng W, Gao R, Liu Y. New Insights for Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Aging and Aging-Related Diseases: Herbal Medicine as Potential Therapeutic Approach. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019 Dec 12;2019:4598167. doi: 10.1155/2019/4598167. PMID: 31915506; PMCID: PMC6930799. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6930799/)

(12) Su C, Li N, Ren R, Wang Y, Su X, Lu F, Zong R, Yang L, Ma X. Progress in the Medicinal Value, Bioactive Compounds, and Pharmacological Activities of Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Molecules. 2021 Oct 15;26(20):6249. doi: 10.3390/molecules26206249. PMID: 34684830; PMCID: PMC8540791. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8540791/)

(13) Rao A, Clayton P, Briskey D. The effect of an orally-dosed Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract (ActivAMP®) on body composition in overweight, adult men and women: A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2022 Jun;35(3):583-589. doi: 10.1111/jhn.12936. Epub 2021 Aug 9. PMID: 34323337; PMCID: PMC9291581. (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34323337/)

(14) Xie P, Guo M, Xie JB, Xiao MY, Qi YS, Duan Y, Li FF, Piao XL. Effects of heat-processed Gynostemma pentaphyllum on high-fat diet-fed mice of obesity and functional analysis on network pharmacology and molecular docking strategy. J Ethnopharmacol. 2022 Aug 10;294:115335. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115335. Epub 2022 May 2. PMID: 35513215. (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35513215/)

(15) Dai N, Zhao FF, Fang M, Pu FL, Kong LY, Liu JP. Gynostemma pentaphyllum for dyslipidemia: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 26;13:917521. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.917521. PMID: 36091752; PMCID: PMC9459123. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9459123/)

(16) Huang G, Yasir M, Zheng Y, Khan I. Prebiotic properties of jiaogulan in the context of gut microbiome. Food Sci Nutr. 2022 Jan 22;10(3):731-739. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.2701. PMID: 35282005; PMCID: PMC8907712. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8907712/)